</table>
== Dipole Array Antenna Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:dpl_array dipole icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Wire Dipole ArrayAntenna'''
MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Libera]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a dipole antenna array in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The In [[EM.Tempo]], the dipole elements are all consists of two thin wiresPEC cylinders fed by a lumped source on a short joining line. In [[EM.Libera]], the dipole is a thin wire.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_dipole_array(len_lambda,spacing_lambda,nx,ny,wire_rad_lambda)
emag_dipole_tempo(len_lambda,wire_rad_lambda)
emag_dipole_libera(len_lambda,wire_rad_lambda)Â Â DIPOLE ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| real numeric
| -
| 0.5 (in [[EM.Libera]]) or 0.47 (in [[EM.Tempo]])
| length of dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | spacing_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.5
| element spacing normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | nx
| integer numeric
| -
| 5
| number of elements along X
|-
! scope="row" | ny
| integer numeric
| -
| 1
| number of elements along Y
|-
! scope="row" | wire_rad_lambda
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_dipole_arraywiz_dipole_tempo.png|thumb|500px300px|Default cylindrical dipole antenna in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_dipole_libera.png|thumb|300px|Default thin wire dipole array antenna in EM.Libera.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Dipole Antenna Array Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:dipole dpl_array icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Wire Dipole AntennaArray'''
MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Libera]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a dipole antenna array in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the The dipole consists of two elements are all thin PEC cylinders fed by a lumped source on a short joining line. In [[EM.Libera]], the dipole is a thin wirewires.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_dipole_array(len_lambda,spacing_lambda,nx,ny,wire_rad_lambda)
emag_dipole_tempo(len_lambda,wire_rad_lambda)
emag_dipole_libera(len_lambda,wire_rad_lambda)Â Â DIPOLE ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| real numeric
| -
| 0.5 (in [[EM.Libera]]) or 0.47 (in [[EM.Tempo]])
| length of dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | spacing_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.5
| element spacing normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | nx
| integer numeric
| -
| 5
| number of elements along X
|-
! scope="row" | ny
| integer numeric
| -
| 1
| number of elements along Y
|-
! scope="row" | wire_rad_lambda
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_dipole_tempowiz_dipole_array.png|thumb|300px|Default cylindrical dipole antenna in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_dipole_libera.png|thumb|300px500px|Default thin wire dipole antenna array in EM.Libera.]]
</td>
</tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_horn.png|thumb|500px|Default horn antenna in EM.Tempo.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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== Linear Slot Array Wizard ==
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ICON: [[File:slot_array_icon.png]]
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MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear Slot Array'''
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MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Illumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.Libera]]
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FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of an array of narrow rectangular slots in a ground plane
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NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard simply creates an array of linear slots in a ground plane using Boolean subtraction.
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PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_linear_slot_array(slot_len,slot_wid,nx,ny,spacing_x,spacing_y)
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LINEAR SLOT ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"|
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"| Parameter Name
! scope="col"| Value Type
! scope="col"| Units
! scope="col"| Default Value
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | slot_len
| real numeric
| project units
| 100
| length of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | slot_wid
| real numeric
| project units
| 10
| width of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | nx
| integer numeric
| -
| 2
| number of elements along X
|-
! scope="row" | ny
| integer numeric
| -
| 2
| number of elements along Y
|-
! scope="row" | spacing_x
| real numeric
| -
| 150
| element spacing along X
|-
! scope="row" | spacing_y
| real numeric
| -
| 150
| element spacing along Y
|}
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<table>
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_slot_array_cad.png|thumb|500px|Default linear slot array in CubeCAD.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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== Linear Slot Wizard ==
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ICON: [[File:slot_icon.png]]
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MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear Slot'''
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MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Illumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.Libera]]
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FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a narrow rectangular slot in a ground plane
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NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard simply creates a linear slot in a ground plane using Boolean subtraction.
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PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_linear_slot(slot_len,slot_wid,metal_size)
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LINEAR SLOT WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"|
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"| Parameter Name
! scope="col"| Value Type
! scope="col"| Units
! scope="col"| Default Value
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | slot_len
| real numeric
| project units
| 100
| length of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | slot_wid
| real numeric
| project units
| 10
| width of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | metal_size
| real numeric
| project units
| 200
| dimensions of the square metal ground
|}
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<table>
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_slot_cad.png|thumb|500px|Default linear slot in CubeCAD.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Two-Port Microstrip Mountainous Terrain Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:us2p iconmountain_icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Propagation Wizards → Two-Port Microstrip LineMountainous Terrain'''
MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.PicassoTerrano]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port microstrip line segment of mountainous terrain with a specified characteristic impedance on a conductor-backed single-layer dielectric substrate random rough surface in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the two ports are placed at the two edges of the substrateThis wizard creates a mountainous terrain using a surface object generated with a bi-cubic spline profile. The width of the microstrip lines surface is determined then roughened based on the specified characteristic impedancestatistics. It may This wizard can be replaced by used to create either a mountain range with three peaks or a numeric value insteadsingle-peak mountain.
PYTHON COMMAND(S):emag_mountain(is_range,area_size,height,height_diff,radius,spacing,elevation,res,rms_height,correl_len)
emag_microstrip_2port_tempo(h,er,z0,strip_len,sub_len,sub_wid,draw_substrate)
emag_microstrip_2port_picasso(h,er,z0,strip_len,feed_len)Â Â TWO-PORT MICROSTRIP MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | his_range| Boolean| -| True | if true, creates a mountain range with three peaks, otherwise, creates a single peak |-! scope="row" | area_size
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.0015 200| substrate height (thickness) dimensions of the square terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | er height
| real numeric
| - meter| 2.2 200| substrate relative permittivity height of the mountain
|-
! scope="row" | z0height_diff
| real numeric
| Ohms meter| 50 40| characteristic impedance difference between the heights of the center peak and the two lateral peaks in the case of a mountain range
|-
! scope="row" | strip_lenradius
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 50| length radius of the line segment bi-cubic spline surface profile
|-
! scope="row" | feed_lenspacing
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 70| length of feed line (only spacing between the center peak and the two lateral peaks in [[EM.Picasso]])the case of a mountain range
|-
! scope="row" | sub_lenelevation
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 1| length base elevation of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])whole terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | sub_widres
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 5| width resolution of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | draw_substraterms_height| Booleanreal numeric| meter| 1| RMS height of the random rough surface | -! scope="row" | correl_len| real numeric| meter| True 5| Adds substrate & ground planecorrelation length of the random rough surface
|}
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_us2p_tempowiz_mountain.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port microstrip line segment mountainous terrain in EM.TempoTerrano.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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== Office Building Wizard ==
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ICON: [[File:office_icon.png]]
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MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Office Building'''
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MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]]
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FUNCTION: Creates a multi-story office building with penetrable walls in the project workspace
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NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates an office building with multiple floor and rows of rooms separated by hallways.
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PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_office_building(room_len,room_wid,room_height,hallway_width,nx,ny,nz,er,sig,wall_thickness)
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OFFICE BUILDING WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"|
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"| Parameter Name
! scope="col"| Value Type
! scope="col"| Units
! scope="col"| Default Value
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | room_len
| real numeric
| meter
| 6
| length of individual rooms
|-
! scope="row" | room_wid
| real numeric
| meter
| 8
| width of individual rooms
|-
! scope="row" | room_height
| real numeric
| meter
| 4
| height of individual rooms
|-
! scope="row" | hallway_wid
| real numeric
| meter
| 2
| width of interior hallways
|-
! scope="row" | nx
| integer numeric
| -
| 5
| number of rooms along X
|-
! scope="row" | ny
| integer numeric
| -
| 3
| number of rooms along Y
|-
! scope="row" | nz
| integer numeric
| -
| 2
| number of floors (number of rooms along Z)
|-
! scope="row" | er
| real numeric
| -
| 4.4
| relative permittivity of building walls
|-
! scope="row" | sig
| real numeric
| S/m
| 1e-3
| conductivity of building walls
|-
! scope="row" | wall_thickness
| real numeric
| meter
| 0.25
| thickness of the individual walls
|}
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<table>
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_us2p_picassowiz_office.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port microstrip line segment office building scene in EM.PicassoTerrano with its rooms in the freeze state.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Two-Port Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) Parabolic Reflector Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:cpw2p dish icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Component Wizards → Two-Port Coplanar WaveguideParabolic Reflector'''
MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.PicassoIllumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.Libera]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port coplanar waveguide segment on a single-layer dielectric substrate parabolic reflector in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], The aperture diameter of the two ports are placed at reflector is determined based on the two edges focal and axial lengths of the substrateprimitive parabola.
PYTHON COMMAND(S):emag_parabolic_reflector(focal_len,axial_len)
emag_cpw_2port_tempo(h,er,strip_wid,slot_wid,strip_len,sub_len,sub_wid,draw_substrate)
emag_cpw_2port_picasso(h,er,w,s,ls,lf)PARABOLIC REFLECTOR WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | focal_len| real numeric| project units| 50| focal length of the primitive parabola |-! scope="row" | axial_len| real numeric| project units| 70 | axial length of the primitive parabola |}
<table>
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_dish_tempo.png|thumb|360px|Default parabolic reflector in EM.Tempo.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
TWO== Plateau Terrain Wizard == ICON: [[File:plateau_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Plateau Terrain''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]] FUNCTION: Creates a plateau terrain with a random rough surface in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates a plateau terrain using a surface object generated with a bi-PORT CPW sigmoid profile. The surface is then roughened based on the specified statistics.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_plateau(area_size,height,slope,elevation,res,rms_height,correl_len)  PLATEAU TERRAIN WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | harea_size
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.0015 200| substrate height (thickness) dimensions of the square terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | er height
| real numeric
| - meter| 2.2 10| substrate relative permittivity height of the hill
|-
! scope="row" | strip_widslope
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.002 1| width slope of the center strip bi-sigmoid surface profile
|-
! scope="row" | slot_widelevation
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.002 5| width base elevation of the slots whole terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | strip_lenres
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 10| length resolution of the line segment terrain surface
|-
! scope="row" | sub_lenrms_height
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 0.5| length RMS height of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])the random rough surface
|-
! scope="row" | sub_widcorrel_len
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 10| width correlation length of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|-! scope="row" | draw_substrate| Boolean| -| True | Adds substrate & ground planethe random rough surface
|}
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_cpw2p_tempowiz_plateau.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coplanar waveguide segment plateau terrain in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_cpw2p_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coplanar waveguide segment in EM.PicassoTerrano.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Two-Port Coaxial Random City Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:coax2p iconrnd_city_icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Propagation Wizards → Two-Port Coaxial LineRandom City'''
MODULE(S): [[EM.TempoTerrano]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port coaxial line segment set of a specified characteristic impedance randomly located and randomly oriented buildings with a dielectric core random dimensions and impenetrable walls in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The radius This wizard creates a realistic urban propagation scene with randomly located buildings in a square area of the outer conductor is determined based on the specified characteristic impedancesize. It may can be replaced by a numeric used in two different ways. In the fully random mode, all the generated buildings are assigned and always retain random parameter values. Every time you open the Variables Dialog or open the same project, all the random variables get updated values. In the semi-random mode, the buildings are initially generated based on random parameter values, but these value insteadare then fixed and locked for good. By default, a half-wave vertical dipole transmitter is placed at the center of the scene and a grid of isotropic receivers cover the entire propagation scene.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_coax_2port_tempoemag_random_city(city_size,n_buildings,add_TxRx,rotate_bldg,semi_random,building_base_min,building_base_max,building_height_min,building_height_max,er,z0sig,tx_h,r_innerrx_h,lenrx_spacing)
TWO-PORT COAXIAL RANDOM CITY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | er city_size
| real numeric
| - meter| 2.2 250| relative permittivity total dimensions of the dielectric core square city area
|-
! scope="row" | z0n_buildings| integer numeric| -| 25 | total number of buildings|-! scope="row" | add_TxRx| Boolean| -| True | adds a default transmitter at the origin of coordinates and a grid of receivers |-! scope="row" | rotate_bldg| Boolean| -| False| sets the rotation angles of each building as random variables |-! scope="row" | semi_random| Boolean| -| False| if true, the buildings are initially generated via random variables, but their parameters are locked afterwards |-! scope="row" | building_base_min
| real numeric
| Ohms meter| 50 10| characteristic impedance minimum dimension of the base of the individual buildings
|-
! scope="row" | r_innerbuilding_base_max
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.001 20| radius maximum dimension of inner conductor the base of the individual buildings
|-
! scope="row" | lenbuilding_height_min
| real numeric
| meters meter| 5| minimum height of the individual buildings| - ! scope="row" | length building_height_max| real numeric| meter| 20| maximum height of the line segment (only in [[EMindividual buildings|-! scope="row" | er| real numeric| -| 4.Tempo]]) 4| relative permittivity of building walls|-! scope="row" | sig| real numeric| S/m| 1e-3| conductivity of building walls|-! scope="row" | tx_h| real numeric| meter| 10| height of the default transmitter|-! scope="row" | rx_h| real numeric| meter| 1| height of the default receivers|-! scope="row" | rx_spacing| real numeric| meter| 5| spacing among the individual receivers
|}
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_coax2p_tempowiz_random_city.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coaxial line segment random city propagation scene in EM.TempoTerrano.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_random_city_rot.png|thumb|500px|Default random city propagation scene in EM.Terrano with random building orientations.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Two-Port Rectangular Waveguide Slot Antenna Array Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:wg2p iconslot_array_icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Antenna Wizards → Two-Port Rectangular WaveguideSlot Antenna Array'''
MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Picasso]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port rectangular waveguide segment slightly above the cutoff at the center frequency of slot antenna array in the projectworkspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The width In [[EM.Tempo]], the wizard creates an array of slot antennas excited by lumped sources on short lines across the waveguide is set slightly larger than half its cutoff wavelength for slots. In [[EM.Picasso]], the dominant TE10 modewizard creates a slot antenna array on a slot trace fed by a magnetic gap (current) sources. The height length of each slot is set equal to a half its width. Both the width and height effective wavelength, which can be replaced by arbitrary numeric valueschanged.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_rect_waveguide_2port(wg_len,feed_len,port_offset)
emag_slot_array_tempo(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset,nx,ny,spacing_x_lambda,spacing_y_lambda)
TWO-PORT WAVEGUIDE emag_slot_array_picasso(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset,nx,ny,spacing_x_lambda,spacing_y_lambda)Â Â SLOT ANTENNA ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | wg_lenh
| real numeric
| meters meter| - 0.0015| length of the middle waveguide segment substrate thickness (height)
|-
! scope="row" | feed_lener
| real numeric
| meters -| - 2.2 | length of the feed waveguide segments substrate relative permittivity
|-
! scope="row" | port_offsetslot_wid
| real numeric
| meters meter| 0.005| width of the slot | - ! scope="row" | feed_offset| real numeric| meter| 0.0| distance between port planes and of feed from center of the open ends slot - can be positive or negative|-! scope="row" | sub_size| real numeric| meter| 0.2| dimensions of the waveguide square substrate & ground|-! scope="row" | nx| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of elements along X |-! scope="row" | ny| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of elements along Y |-! scope="row" | spacing_x_lambda| real numeric| -| 0.5| element spacing along X normalized to free-space wavelength|-! scope="row" | spacing_y_lambda| real numeric| -| 0.5| element spacing along Y normalized to free-space wavelength
|}
<table>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_slot_array_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna array in EM.Tempo.]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_wg2p_tempowiz_slot_array_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port rectangular waveguide segment slot antenna array in EM.Picasso.]]</td></tr></table> == Slot Antenna Wizard == ICON: [[File:slot_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear Slot Antenna''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo with ]], [[EM.Picasso]] FUNCTION: Creates the two openparameterized geometry of a slot antenna in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the wizard creates a slot antenna excited by a lumped source on a short line across the slot. In [[EM.Picasso]], the wizard creates a slot antenna on a slot trace fed by a magnetic gap (current) source. The length of the slot is set equal to a half the effective wavelength, which can be changed.   PYTHON COMMAND(S):  emag_slot_tempo(h,er,slot_wid,sub_size,feed_offset) emag_slot_picasso(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset)  SLOT ANTENNA WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-end | valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | h| real numeric| meter| 0.0015| substrate thickness (height) |-! scope="row" | er| real numeric| -| 2.2 | substrate relative permittivity |-! scope="row" | slot_wid| real numeric| meter| 0.005| width of the slot |-! scope="row" | feed_offset| real numeric| meter| 0.0| distance of feed sections in from center of the freeze stateslot - can be positive or negative|-! scope="row" | sub_size| real numeric| meter| 0.2| dimensions of the square substrate & ground (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna in EM.Picasso.]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
== Parabolic Reflector Two-Port Microstrip Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:dish us2p icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Component Transmission Line Wizards → Parabolic ReflectorTwo-Port Microstrip Line'''
MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Illumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.LiberaPicasso]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a parabolic reflector two-port microstrip line segment of a specified characteristic impedance on a conductor-backed single-layer dielectric substrate in the project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the two ports are placed at the two edges of the substrate. The aperture diameter width of the reflector microstrip lines is determined based on the focal and axial lengths of the primitive parabolaspecified characteristic impedance. It may be replaced by a numeric value instead.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_parabolic_reflector(focal_len,axial_len)
emag_microstrip_2port_tempo(h,er,z0,strip_len,sub_len,sub_wid,draw_substrate)
PARABOLIC REFLECTOR emag_microstrip_2port_picasso(h,er,z0,strip_len,feed_len)Â Â TWO-PORT MICROSTRIP WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | focal_lenh
| real numeric
| project unitsmeters | 500.0015 | focal length of the primitive parabola substrate height (thickness)
|-
! scope="row" | axial_lener
| real numeric
| project units- | 70 2.2 | substrate relative permittivity |-! scope="row" | z0| real numeric| Ohms | 50 | characteristic impedance |-! scope="row" | strip_len| real numeric| meters | - | axial length of the primitive parabola line segment |-! scope="row" | feed_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of feed line (only in [[EM.Picasso]])|-! scope="row" | sub_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|-! scope="row" | sub_wid| real numeric| meters | - | width of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|-! scope="row" | draw_substrate| Boolean| -| True | Adds substrate & ground plane
|}
<tr>
<td>
[[Image:wiz_dish_tempowiz_us2p_tempo.png|thumb|360px500px|Default parabolic reflector two-port microstrip line segment in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_us2p_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port microstrip line segment in EM.Picasso.]]</td></tr></table> == Two-Port Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) Wizard == ICON: [[File:cpw2p icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Wizards → Two-Port Coplanar Waveguide''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Picasso]]  FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port coplanar waveguide segment on a single-layer dielectric substrate in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the two ports are placed at the two edges of the substrate.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_cpw_2port_tempo(h,er,strip_wid,slot_wid,strip_len,sub_len,sub_wid,draw_substrate) emag_cpw_2port_picasso(h,er,w,s,ls,lf)  TWO-PORT CPW WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | h| real numeric| meters | 0.0015 | substrate height (thickness) |-! scope="row" | er | real numeric| - | 2.2 | substrate relative permittivity |-! scope="row" | strip_wid| real numeric| meters | 0.002 | width of the center strip |-! scope="row" | slot_wid| real numeric| meters | 0.002 | width of the slots |-! scope="row" | strip_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of the line segment |-! scope="row" | sub_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|-! scope="row" | sub_wid| real numeric| meters | - | width of substrate (only in [[EM.Tempo]])|-! scope="row" | draw_substrate| Boolean| -| True | Adds substrate & ground plane|} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_cpw2p_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coplanar waveguide segment in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_cpw2p_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coplanar waveguide segment in EM.Picasso.]]</td></tr></table> == Two-Port Coaxial Wizard == ICON: [[File:coax2p icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Wizards → Two-Port Coaxial Line''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]]  FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port coaxial line segment of a specified characteristic impedance with a dielectric core in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The radius of the outer conductor is determined based on the specified characteristic impedance. It may be replaced by a numeric value instead.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_coax_2port_tempo(er,z0,r_inner,len)  TWO-PORT COAXIAL WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | er | real numeric| - | 2.2 | relative permittivity of the dielectric core |-! scope="row" | z0| real numeric| Ohms | 50 | characteristic impedance |-! scope="row" | r_inner| real numeric| meters | 0.001 | radius of inner conductor |-! scope="row" | len| real numeric| meters | - | length of the line segment (only in [[EM.Tempo]]) |} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_coax2p_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port coaxial line segment in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr></table> == Two-Port Rectangular Waveguide Wizard == ICON: [[File:wg2p icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Transmission Line Wizards → Two-Port Rectangular Waveguide''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]]  FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a two-port rectangular waveguide segment slightly above the cutoff at the center frequency of the project NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The width of the waveguide is set slightly larger than half its cutoff wavelength for the dominant TE10 mode. The height is set equal to half its width. Both the width and height can be replaced by arbitrary numeric values.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_rect_waveguide_2port(wg_len,feed_len,port_offset)  TWO-PORT WAVEGUIDE WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | wg_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of the middle waveguide segment |-! scope="row" | feed_len| real numeric| meters | - | length of the feed waveguide segments |-! scope="row" | port_offset| real numeric| meters | - | distance between port planes and the open ends of the waveguide |} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_wg2p_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default two-port rectangular waveguide segment in EM.Tempo with the two open-end feed sections in the freeze state.]]
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[[Image:wiz_sierpin_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default Sierpinski triangle strip in EM.Tempo.]]
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</table>
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== Yagi-Uda Array Wizard ==
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ICON: [[File:yagi icon.png]]
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MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Yagi-Uda Dipole Array'''
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MODULE(S): [[EM.Libera]]
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FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a Yagi-Uda wire dipole array in the project workspace
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NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: The dipole elements are all thin wires.
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PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_yagi(excite_len_lambda,reflect_len_lambda,reflect_spacing_lambda,direct_len_lambda,direct_spacing_lambda,n_direct,wire_rad_lambda)
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YAGI WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"|
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"| Parameter Name
! scope="col"| Value Type
! scope="col"| Units
! scope="col"| Default Value
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | excite_len_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.47
| length of exciter dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | reflect_len_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.5
| length of reflector dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | reflect_spacingn_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.25
| spacing between reflector and exciter dipoles normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | direct_len_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.406
| length of director dipoles normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | direct_spacing_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.34
| spacing between director dipoles normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | n_direct
| integer numeric
| -
| 5
| number of director dipole elements along X
|-
! scope="row" | wire_rad_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 0.003
| wire radius normalized to free-space wavelength
|}
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<table>
<tr>
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[[Image:wiz_yagi.png|thumb|500px|Default thin wire Yagi-Uda dipole array in EM.Libera.]]
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== Linear Slot Yagi-Uda Array Wizard ==
ICON: [[File:slot_iconyagi icon.png]]
MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear SlotYagi-Uda Dipole Array'''
MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Illumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.Libera]]
FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a narrow rectangular slot Yagi-Uda wire dipole array in a ground planethe project workspace
NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard simply creates a linear slot in a ground plane using Boolean subtractionThe dipole elements are all thin wires.
PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_linear_slotemag_yagi(slot_lenexcite_len_lambda,slot_widreflect_len_lambda,metal_sizereflect_spacing_lambda,direct_len_lambda,direct_spacing_lambda,n_direct,wire_rad_lambda)
LINEAR SLOT YAGI WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | slot_len| real numeric| project units| 100| length of the slot |-! scope="row" | slot_wid| real numeric| project units| 10| width of the slot |-! scope="row" | metal_size| real numeric| project units| 200| dimensions of the square metal ground|} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_cad.png|thumb|500px|Default linear slot in CubeCAD.]]</td></tr></table> == Slot Antenna Wizard == ICON: [[File:slot_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear Slot Antenna''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Picasso]] FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a slot antenna in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the wizard creates a slot antenna excited by a lumped source on a short line across the slot. In [[EM.Picasso]], the wizard creates a slot antenna on a slot trace fed by a magnetic gap (current) source. The length of the slot is set equal to a half the effective wavelength, which can be changed.   PYTHON COMMAND(S):  emag_slot_tempo(h,er,slot_wid,sub_size,feed_offset) emag_slot_picasso(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset)  SLOT ANTENNA WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | h| real numeric| meter| 0.0015| substrate thickness (height) |-! scope="row" | erexcite_len_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 20.2 47 | substrate relative permittivity length of exciter dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | slot_widreflect_len_lambda
| real numeric
| meter
| 0.005
| width of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | feed_offset
| real numeric
| meter
| 0.0
| distance of feed from center of the slot - can be positive or negative
|-
! scope="row" | sub_size
| real numeric
| meter
| 0.2
| dimensions of the square substrate & ground (only in [[EM.Tempo]])
|}
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<table>
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[[Image:wiz_slot_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna in EM.Tempo.]]
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[[Image:wiz_slot_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna in EM.Picasso.]]
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== Linear Slot Array Wizard ==
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ICON: [[File:slot_array_icon.png]]
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MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Linear Slot Array'''
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MODULE(S): [[Building_Geometrical_Constructions_in_CubeCAD | CubeCAD]], [[EM.Illumina]], [[EM.Ferma]], [[EM.Libera]]
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FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of an array of narrow rectangular slots in a ground plane
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NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard simply creates an array of linear slots in a ground plane using Boolean subtraction.
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PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_linear_slot_array(slot_len,slot_wid,nx,ny,spacing_x,spacing_y)
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LINEAR SLOT ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS
{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"|
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col"| Parameter Name
! scope="col"| Value Type
! scope="col"| Units
! scope="col"| Default Value
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
! scope="row" | slot_len
| real numeric
| project units
| 100
| length of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | slot_wid
| real numeric
| project units
| 10
| width of the slot
|-
! scope="row" | nx
| integer numeric
| -
| 2 0.5 | number length of elements along X reflector dipole normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | ny| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of elements along Y |-! scope="row" | spacing_xreflect_spacingn_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 1500.25 | element spacing along Xbetween reflector and exciter dipoles normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | spacing_ydirect_len_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 1500.406 | element spacing along Y|} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_array_cad.png|thumb|500px|Default linear slot array in CubeCAD.]]</td></tr></table> == Slot Antenna Array Wizard == ICON: [[File:slot_array_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Antenna Wizards → Slot Antenna Array''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Tempo]], [[EM.Picasso]] FUNCTION: Creates the parameterized geometry of a slot antenna array in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: In [[EM.Tempo]], the wizard creates an array of slot antennas excited by lumped sources on short lines across the slots. In [[EM.Picasso]], the wizard creates a slot antenna array on a slot trace fed by a magnetic gap (current) sources. The length of each slot is set equal director dipoles normalized to a half the effective free-space wavelength, which can be changed.   PYTHON COMMAND(S):  emag_slot_array_tempo(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset,nx,ny,spacing_x_lambda,spacing_y_lambda) emag_slot_array_picasso(h,er,slot_wid,feed_offset,nx,ny,spacing_x_lambda,spacing_y_lambda)  SLOT ANTENNA ARRAY WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"
|-
| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | h| real numeric| meter| 0.0015| substrate thickness (height) |-! scope="row" | erdirect_spacing_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 20.2 34 | substrate relative permittivity spacing between director dipoles normalized to free-space wavelength
|-
! scope="row" | slot_wid| real numeric| meter| 0.005| width of the slot |-! scope="row" | feed_offset| real numeric| meter| 0.0| distance of feed from center of the slot - can be positive or negative|-! scope="row" | sub_size| real numeric| meter| 0.2| dimensions of the square substrate & ground|-! scope="row" | nx| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of elements along X |-! scope="row" | ny| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of elements along Y |-! scope="row" | spacing_x_lambda| real numeric| -| 0.5| element spacing along X normalized to free-space wavelength|-! scope="row" | spacing_y_lambda| real numeric| -| 0.5| element spacing along Y normalized to free-space wavelength|} <table><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_array_tempo.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna array in EM.Tempo.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_slot_array_picasso.png|thumb|500px|Default slot antenna array in EM.Picasso.]]</td></tr></table> == Random City Wizard == ICON: [[File:rnd_city_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Random City''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]] FUNCTION: Creates a set of randomly located and randomly oriented buildings with random dimensions and impenetrable walls in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates a realistic urban propagation scene with randomly located buildings in a square area of specified size. It can be used in two different ways. In the fully random mode, all the generated buildings are assigned and always retain random parameter values. Every time you open the Variables Dialog or open the same project, all the random variables get updated values. In the semi-random mode, the buildings are initially generated based on random parameter values, but these value are then fixed and locked for good. By default, a half-wave vertical dipole transmitter is placed at the center of the scene and a grid of isotropic receivers cover the entire propagation scene.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_random_city(city_size,n_buildings,add_TxRx,rotate_bldg,semi_random,building_base_min,building_base_max,building_height_min,building_height_max,er,sig,tx_h,rx_h,rx_spacing)  RANDOM CITY WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | city_size| real numeric| meter| 250| total dimensions of the square city area|-! scope="row" | n_buildings| integer numeric| -| 25 | total number of buildings|-! scope="row" | add_TxRx| Boolean| -| True | adds a default transmitter at the origin of coordinates and a grid of receivers |-! scope="row" | rotate_bldg| Boolean| -| False| sets the rotation angles of each building as random variables |-! scope="row" | semi_random| Boolean| -| False| if true, the buildings are initially generated via random variables, but their parameters are locked afterwards |-! scope="row" | building_base_min| real numeric| meter| 10| minimum dimension of the base of the individual buildings|-! scope="row" | building_base_max| real numeric| meter| 20| maximum dimension of the base of the individual buildings|-! scope="row" | building_height_min| real numeric| meter| 5| minimum height of the individual buildings|-! scope="row" | building_height_max| real numeric| meter| 20| maximum height of the individual buildings|-! scope="row" | er| real numeric| -| 4.4| relative permittivity of building walls|-! scope="row" | sig| real numeric| S/m| 1e-3| conductivity of building walls|-! scope="row" | tx_h| real numeric| meter| 10| height of the default transmitter|-! scope="row" | rx_h| real numeric| meter| 1| height of the default receivers|-! scope="row" | rx_spacing| real numeric| meter| 5| spacing among the individual receivers|} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_random_city.png|thumb|500px|Default random city propagation scene in EM.Terrano.]]</td></tr><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_random_city_rot.png|thumb|500px|Default random city propagation scene in EM.Terrano with random building orientations.]]</td></tr></table> == Office Building Wizard == ICON: [[File:office_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Office Building''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]] FUNCTION: Creates a multi-story office building with penetrable walls in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates an office building with multiple floor and rows of rooms separated by hallways.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_office_building(room_len,room_wid,room_height,hallway_width,nx,ny,nz,er,sig,wall_thickness)  OFFICE BUILDING WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | room_len| real numeric| meter| 6| length of individual rooms|-! scope="row" | room_wid| real numeric| meter| 8| width of individual rooms|-! scope="row" | room_height| real numeric| meter| 4| height of individual rooms|-! scope="row" | hallway_wid| real numeric| meter| 2| width of interior hallways|-! scope="row" | nxn_direct
| integer numeric
| -
| 5
| number of rooms director dipole elements along X
|-
! scope="row" | ny| integer numeric| -| 3 | number of rooms along Y|-! scope="row" | nz| integer numeric| -| 2 | number of floors (number of rooms along Z)|-! scope="row" | erwire_rad_lambda
| real numeric
| -
| 40.4| relative permittivity of building walls003 |wire radius normalized to free-! scope="row" | sig| real numeric| S/m| 1e-3| conductivity of building walls|-! scope="row" | wall_thickness| real numeric| meter| 0.25| thickness of the individual wallsspace wavelength
|}
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[[Image:wiz_officewiz_yagi.png|thumb|500px|Default office building scene in EM.Terrano with its rooms in the freeze state.]]</td></tr></table> == Mountainous Terrain Wizard == ICON: [[File:mountain_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Mountainous Terrain''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]] FUNCTION: Creates a mountainous terrain with a random rough surface in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates a mountainous terrain using a surface object generated with a bithin wire Yagi-cubic spline profile. The surface is then roughened based on the specified statistics. This wizard can be used to create either a mountain range with three peaks or a single-peak mountain.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_mountain(is_range,area_size,height,height_diff,radius,spacing,elevation,res,rms_height,correl_len)  MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | is_range| Boolean| -| True | if true, creates a mountain range with three peaks, otherwise, creates a single peak |-! scope="row" | area_size| real numeric| meter| 200| dimensions of the square terrain surface|-! scope="row" | height| real numeric| meter| 200| height of the mountain|-! scope="row" | height_diff| real numeric| meter| 40| difference between the heights of the center peak and the two lateral peaks in the case of a mountain range|-! scope="row" | radius| real numeric| meter| 50| radius of the bi-cubic spline surface profile|-! scope="row" | spacing| real numeric| meter| 70| spacing between the center peak and the two lateral peaks in the case of a mountain range|-! scope="row" | elevation| real numeric| meter| 1| base elevation of whole terrain surface |-! scope="row" | res| real numeric| meter| 5| resolution of terrain surface |-! scope="row" | rms_height| real numeric| meter| 1| RMS height of the random rough surface |-! scope="row" | correl_len| real numeric| meter| 5| correlation length of the random rough surface |} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_mountain.png|thumb|500px|Default mountainous terrain in EM.Terrano.]]</td></tr></table> == Plateau Terrain Wizard == ICON: [[File:plateau_icon.png]]  MENU: '''Tools → Propagation Wizards → Plateau Terrain''' MODULE(S): [[EM.Terrano]] FUNCTION: Creates a plateau terrain with a random rough surface in the project workspace NOTES, SPECIAL CASES OR EXCEPTIONS: This wizard creates a plateau terrain using a surface object generated with a bi-sigmoid profile. The surface is then roughened based on the specified statistics.   PYTHON COMMAND(S): emag_plateau(area_size,height,slope,elevation,res,rms_height,correl_len)  PLATEAU TERRAIN WIZARD PARAMETERS{| border="0"|-| valign="top"||-{| class="wikitable"|-! scope="col"| Parameter Name! scope="col"| Value Type! scope="col"| Units! scope="col"| Default Value! scope="col"| Notes|-! scope="row" | area_size| real numeric| meter| 200| dimensions of the square terrain surface|-! scope="row" | height| real numeric| meter| 10| height of the hill|-! scope="row" | slope| real numeric| meter| 0.1| slope of the bi-sigmoid surface profile|-! scope="row" | elevation| real numeric| meter| 0.5| base elevation of whole terrain surface |-! scope="row" | res| real numeric| meter| 10| resolution of terrain surface |-! scope="row" | rms_height| real numeric| meter| 0.5| RMS height of the random rough surface |-! scope="row" | correl_len| real numeric| meter| 10| correlation length of the random rough surface |} <table><tr><td>[[Image:wiz_plateau.png|thumb|500px|Default plateau terrain Uda dipole array in EM.TerranoLibera.]]
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