== Defining Custom Waveforms ==
[[Image:FDTD48AA.png|thumb|700px|EM.Tempo's Excitation Waveform dialog showing a standard modulated Gaussian pulse temporal waveform.]]
[[Image:FDTD48A.png|thumb|700px|EM.Tempo's Excitation Waveform dialog showing a custom modulated Bessel temporal waveform.]]
In some time-domain applications, you may want to simulate the propagation of a certain kind of waveform in a circuit or structure. In addition to the default waveforms, [[EM.Tempo]] allows you to define custom waveforms by either time or frequency specifications for each individual source in your project. If you open up the property dialog of any source type in [[EM.Tempo]], you will see an {{key|Excitation Waveform...}} button located in the "Source Properties" section of the dialog. Clicking this button opens up [[EM.Tempo]]'s Excitation Waveform dialog. From this dialog, you can override [[EM.Tempo]]'s default waveform and customize your own temporal waveform. The Excitation Waveform dialog offers three different options for defining the waveform:
[[Image:Info_icon.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about '''[[Parametric_Modeling,_Sweep_%26_Optimization#Creating_Custom_Functions_Using_Models | Creating Custom Functions Using Models]]'''.
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[[Image:FDTD48AA.png|thumb|700px|EM.Tempo's Excitation Waveform dialog showing a standard modulated Gaussian pulse temporal waveform.]]
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When you define a custom waveform in the Excitation Waveform dialog, make sure to click the {{key|Accept}} button of the dialog to make your changes effective. A graph of your custom waveform is plotted in the right panel of the dialog for your review. It is important to keep in mind that typical time scales in the FDTD simulation of RF structures are on the order of nanosecond or smaller. Using the variable "Fc" in the expression of your waveform definition usually takes care of this required scaling. Otherwise, you need to use scaling factors like 1e-9 explicitly in your expression.
{{Note| If you define a custom excitation waveform for your source based on arbitrary time domain specifications, none of the standard frequency domain output data and parameters will be computed at the end of your FDTD simulation.}}
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[[Image:FDTD48A.png|thumb|700px|EM.Tempo's Excitation Waveform dialog showing a custom modulated Bessel temporal waveform.]]
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== Working with FDTD Simulation Data ==