Glossary of EM.Cube's Python Functions

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The table below gives a list of all the currently available library functions in EM.Cube:

Function Name / Syntax Description Notes
sign(x) Sign function 1 if x>0, -1 if x<0
fac(x) Factorial For integer values of x: n! = n(n-1)(n-2)...3.2.1
fac2(x) Double factorial For even integer values of x: n!! = n(n-2)(n-4)...4.2, for odd integer values of x: n!! = n(n-2)(n-4)...5.3
ceiling(x) Ceiling function Nearest integer >= x
floor(x) Floor function Nearest integer <= x
power(x,y) Power function x^y
sqrt(x) Square root function x^(1/2)
exp(x) Exponential function e^x
log10(x) Base 10 logarithm function ln(x)/ln(10)
db(x) Decibel function 10*log10(x)
ln(x) Natural logarithm function -
log(x,a) Base a logarithm function ln(x)/ln(a)
rms(x) Root mean square function -
abs(x) Absolute value function x if x>0, -x if x<0
sin(x) Sine function -
cos(x) Cosine function -
tan(x) Tangent function -
sec(x) Secant function -
csc(x) Cosecant function -
cot(x) Cotangent function -
asin(x) Inverse sine function -
acos(x) Inverse cosine function -
atan(x) Inverse tangent function -
atan2(x,y) Inverse tangent function -
asec(x) Inverse secant function -
acsc(x) Inverse cosecant function -
acot(x) Inverse cotangent function -
sinh(x) Hyperbolic sine function -
cosh(x) Hyperbolic cosine function -
tanh(x) Hyperbolic tangent function -
sech(x) Hyperbolic secant function -
csch(x) Hyperbolic cosecant function -
coth(x) Hyperbolic cotangent function -
asinh(x) Inverse hyperbolic sine function -
acosh(x) Inverse hyperbolic cosine function -
atanh(x) Inverse hyperbolic tangent function -
asech(x) Inverse hyperbolic secant function -
acsch(x) Inverse hyperbolic cosecant function -
acoth(x) Inverse hyperbolic cotangent function -
Ci(x) Cosine integral function See Trigonometric Integral on Wikipedia.
Si(x) Sine integral function See Trigonometric Integral on Wikipedia.
C(x) Cosine Fresnel integral function See Fresnel Integral on Wikipedia.
S(x) Sine Fresnel integral function See Fresnel Integral on Wikipedia. -
Ellip_E(x) Elliptic function of the first kind See Elliptic Integral on Wikipedia.
Ellip_K(x) Elliptic function of the second kind See Elliptic Integral on Wikipedia. -
Ei(x) Exponential integral function See Exponential Integral on Wikipedia.
En(n,x) Generalized exponential integral function of order n See Exponential Integral on Wikipedia.
gauss(x) Gaussian function -
erf(x) Error function See Error Function on Wikipedia.
gamma(x) Gamma function See Gamma Function on Wikipedia.
Airy_A(x) Airy function of the first kind See Airy Function on Wikipedia.
Airy_B(x) Airy function of the second kind See Airy Function on Wikipedia.
Jn(n,x) Bessel function of the first kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
Yn(n,x) Bessel function of the second kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
In(n,x) Modified Bessel function of the first kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
Kn(n,x) Modified Bessel function of the second kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
SB_jn(n,x) Spherical Bessel function of the first kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
SB_yn(n,x) Spherical Bessel function of the second kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
SB_in(n,x) Modified spherical Bessel function of the first kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
SB_kn(n,x) Modified spherical Bessel function of the second kind and order n See Bessel Function on Wikipedia.
Pn(n,x) Legendre function of the first kind and order n See Legendre Polynomial on Wikipedia.
Qn(n,x) Legendre function of the second kind and order n See Legendre Polynomial on Wikipedia.
Tn(n,x) Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and order n See Chebyshev Polynomial on Wikipedia.
Un(n,x) Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind and order n See Chebyshev Polynomials on Wikipedia.
LGn(n,x) Laguerre polynomial of order n See Laguerre Polynomials on Wikipedia.
Hn(n,x) Hermite polynomial of order n See Hermite Polynomials on Wikipedia.
Un(n,x) Hermite-Gauss function of order n -
Math_ce(n,r,x) Even periodic (cosine) Mathieu function of order n See Mathieu Function on Wikipedia.
Math_se(n,r,x) Odd periodic (sine) Mathieu function of order n See Mathieu Function on Wikipedia.
Rect(x) Rectangle function x|≤0.5, 0 elsewhere
Tri(x) Triangle function 1-x|≤1, 0 elsewhere
Spln2(x) Quadratic spline function -
Spln3(x) Cubic spline function -
Step(x) Step function 1 if x>0, 0 if x<0
Haar(x) Haar function x|<0.5, 0 elsewhere
Ramp(x) Ramp function -
Trapz(a,x) Trapezoidal function -
Sqwv(x) Square wave function -
Stwv(x) Sawtooth wave function -
Trwv(x) Triangle wave function -
Plstr(d,x) Pulse train function with duty cycle d -
Sinc(d,x) Sinc function sin(pi*x)/(pi*x)
Fejer(n,x) Fejer function of order n -
Rand(x) Random function -
Fltr_B(n,x) Butterworth filter function of order n -
Fltr_CH1(n,e,x) Chebyshev filter function of the first kind, order n e: ripple factor e
Fltr_CH2(n,e,x) Chebyshev filter function of the second kind, order n e: ripple factor e
Fltr_E(n,s,e,x) Elliptic filter function of order n s: selectivity factor s, ripple factor e, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12
Z0_MS(e,x) Characteristic impedance of a microstrip transmission line x: width-to-height ratio, e: substrate permittivity
w_MS(z,e,t) Width of a microstrip transmission line z: characteristic impedance, e: substrate permittivity, t: substrate thickness
eeff_MS(e,x) Effective permittivity of a microstrip transmission line x: width-to-height ratio, e: substrate permittivity
woh_MS(e,z) Width-to-height ratio of a microstrip transmission line z: characteristic impedance z, e: substrate permittivity
Z0_CPW(e,x,y) Characteristic impedance of a coplanar waveguide transmission line x: slot width-to-height ratio, y: center strip width-to-height ratio, e: substrate permittivity
eeff_CPW(e,x,y) Effective permittivity of a coplanar waveguide transmission line x: slot width-to-height ratio, y: center strip width-to-height ratio, e: substrate permittivity
horn_a(d,x,y) Wavelength-normalized a-dimension of an optimal pyramidal horn antenna d: directivity d, x and y: wavelength-normalized waveguide dimensions
horn_b(d,x,y) Wavelength-normalized b-dimension of an optimal pyramidal horn antenna d: directivity d, x and y: wavelength-normalized waveguide dimensions
horn_l(d,x,y) Wavelength-normalized length of an optimal pyramidal horn antenna d: directivity d, x and y: wavelength-normalized waveguide dimensions

 

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