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EM.Picasso

102 bytes added, 14:20, 7 June 2013
/* Excitation Sources */
You can excite a planar structure in a number of different ways. The excitation source you choose depends on the observables you seek in your project. [[Planar Module]] provides the following source for exciting planar structures:
* Lumped Sources with three varieties: [[#Gap Sources|Gap Sources]], [[#De-embedded Sources|De-embedded Sources]] and [[#Probe Sources|Probe Sources]]* [[#Plane Wave Sources|Plane Wave Sources]]* [[#Short Dipole Sources|Short Dipole Sources]]* [[#Huygens Sources|Huygens Sources]]
For antennas and planar circuits, where you typically define one or more ports, you usually use lumped sources. A lumped source is indeed a gap discontinuity that is placed on the path of an electric or magnetic current flow, where a voltage or current source is connected to inject a signal. Gap sources are placed across metal or slot traces. Probe sources are placed across vertical PEC vias. A de-embedded source is a special type of gap source that is placed near the open end of an elongated metal or slot trace to create a standing wave pattern, from which the scattering parameters can be calculated accurately. To calculate the scattering characteristics of a planar structure, e.g. its radar cross section (RCS), you excite it with a plane wave source. Short dipole sources are used to explore propagation of points sources along a layered structure. Huygens sources are virtual equivalent sources that capture the radiated electric and magnetic fields from another structure possibly in another EM.Cube computational module and bring them as a new source to excite your planar structure.
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