At the end of an electrostatic simulation, the electric field and electric scalar potential values are computed at all the mesh grid points of the entire computational domain. At the end of an magnetostatic simulation, the magnetic field and magnetic vector potential values are computed at all the grid nodes. The field and potential values are written into output data files and can be visualized on the screen only if you define a field sensor observable. In the absence of a defined observable, the static simulation will be carried out and completed, but to action will take place.
=== Defining Field Sensors ===
Just like other [[EM.Cube|EM.CUBE]] Modules, EM.Ferma has a Field Sensor observable, which plots 3D visualizations of electric and magnetic field components on a specified plane. However, unlike the other modules, EM.Ferma field sensors have two additional plots for electric scalar potential and magnitude of the magnetic vector potential. These are called the "EPot" and "HPot" nodes on the Navigation Tree. To define a Field Sensor, right-click on "Field Sensors" in the Navigation Tree and select "Insert New Observable..." from the contextual menu. The Field Sensor dialog allows the user to select the direction of the sensor (X, Y, Z), visualization type, and whether E-field output or H-field output will be shown during a sweep analysis.
The E-fields and H-fields are computed at each mesh node within the specified 2D Field Sensor plane. In other words, the resolution of the Field Sensor is controlled by the mesh resolution.
=== Defining Field Integrals ===
It is often needed to compute integrals of the electric or magnetic fields to define other related quantities. The following table shows some of widely used field integrals:
After the completion of a static simulation, the result of the field integrals are written into ".DAT" data files. These files can be accessed using [[EM.Cube]]'s Data Manager.
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{{Note| If you define a single Flux Box observable and a single Voltage Path observable for your static project, the Capacitance is calculated and written to "capacitance.DAT" data file.}}