* Click the '''OK''' button of the dielectric material dialog to accept the changes and close it.
{{Note|Under dielectric material groups, you cannot draw [[Surface Objects|surface objects]] or [[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|[[Curve Objects|curve objects]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].}}
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"Show Mesh" generates a new mesh and displays it if there is none in the memory, or it simply displays an existing mesh in the memory. This is a useful feature because generating a PO mesh may take a long time depending on the complexity and size of objects. If you change the structure or alter the mesh settings, a new mesh is always generated. You can ignore the mesh in the memory and force [[EM.Cube]] to generate a mesh from the ground up by selecting '''Menu > Simulate > Discretization > Regenerate Mesh''' or by right clicking on the '''3-D Mesh''' item of the Navigation Tree and selecting '''Regenerate''' from the contextual menu.
To set the PO mesh properties, click on the [[File:mesh_settings.png]] button of the '''Simulate Toolbar''' or select '''Menu > Simulate > Discretization > Mesh Settings... '''or right click on the '''3-D Mesh''' item in the '''Discretization''' section of the Navigation Tree and select '''Mesh Settings...''' from the contextual menu, or use the keyboard shortcut '''Ctrl+G'''. You can change the value of '''Mesh Density''' to generate a triangular mesh with a higher or lower resolutions. Some additional mesh [[parameters]] can be access by clicking the {{key|Tessellation Options}} button of the dialog. In the Tessellation Options dialog, you can change '''Curvature Angle Tolerance''' expressed in degrees, which as a default value of 15°. This parameter can affect the shape of the mesh especially in the case of [[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|[[Solid Objects|solid objects]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]. It determines the apex angle of the triangular cells of the primary tessellation mesh which is generated initially before cell regularization. Lower values of the angle tolerance result in a less smooth and more pointed mesh of curved surface like a sphere.
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== Working with 3D MoM Simulation Data ==
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At the end of a 3D MoM simualtion, EM.Libera generates a number of output data files that contain all the computed simulation data. These include current distributions, near-field data, port characteristics if your project has a port definition, far-field radiation pattern data and bi-static or mono-static radar cross sections (RCS) if the structure is excited by a plane wave source.
=== Visualizing Wire Current Distributions ===
[[FileImage:wire_pic25MOM10.png|thumb|300px|[[MoM3D Module]]EM.Libera's current distribution Current Distribution dialog.]]
At the end of a MoM3D simulation, [[EM.Cube|EM.CUBE]]'s Wire MoM engine generates a number of output data files that contain all the computed simulation data. The main output data are the current distributions and far fields. You can easily examine the 3-D color-coded intensity plots of current distributions in the Project Workspace. Current distributions are visualized on all the wires and the magnitude and phase of the electric currents are plotted for all the PEC objects. In order to view these currents, you must first define current sensors before running the Wire MoM simulation. To do this, right click on the '''Current Distributions''' item in the '''Observables''' section of the Navigation Tree and select '''Insert New Observable...'''. The Current Distribution Dialog opens up. Accept the default settings and close the dialog. A new current distribution node is added to the Navigation Tree. Unlike the [[Planar Module]], in the [[MoM3D Module]] you can define only one current distribution node in the Navigation Tree, which covers all the PEC object in the Project Workspace. After a Wire MoM simulation is completed, new plots are added under the current distribution node of the Navigation Tree. Separate plots are produced for the magnitude and phase of the linear wire currents. The magnitude maps are plotted on a normalized scale with the minimum and maximum values displayed in the legend box. The phase maps are plotted in radians between -π and π.
=== Near Field Visualization ===
[[FileImage:wire_pic30MOM11.png|thumb|300px|[[MoM3D Module]]EM.Libera's field sensor Field Sensor dialog.]]
[[EM.Cube|EM.CUBE]] allows you to visualize the near fields at a specific field sensor plane. Calculation of near fields is a post-processing process and may take a considerable amount of time depending on the resolution that you specify. To define a new Field Sensor, follow these steps:
=== Visualizing 3D Radiation Patterns ===
[[FileImage:wire_pic37MOM12.png|thumb|300px|[[MoM3D Module]]EM.Libera's radiation pattern Radiation Pattern dialog.]]
Unlike the FDTD method, the method of moments does not need a far field box to perform near-to-far-field transformations. But you still need to define a far field observable if you want to plot radiation patterns in EM.Libera. A far field can be defined by right clicking on the '''Far Fields''' item in the '''Observables''' section of the Navigation Tree and selecting '''Insert New Radiation Pattern...''' from the contextual menu. The Radiation Pattern dialog opens up. You can accept most of the default settings in this dialog. The Output Settings section allows you to change the '''Angle Increment''' for both Theta and Phi observation angles in the degrees. These [[parameters]] indeed set the resolution of far field calculations. The default values are 5 degrees. After closing the radiation pattern dialog, a far field entry immediately appears with its given name under the '''Far Fields''' item of the Navigation Tree and can be right clicked for further editing. After a 3D MoM simulation is finished, three radiation patterns plots are added to the far field entry in the Navigation Tree. These are the far field component in Theta direction, the far field component in Phi direction and the total far field.
=== Computing Radar Cross Section ===
[[FileImage:wire_pic49MOM13.png|thumb|300px|[[MoM3D Module]]EM.Libera's RCS Radar Cross Section dialog.]]
When your structure is excited by a plane wave source, the calculated far field data indeed represent the scattered fields. EM.Libera can calculate the radar cross section (RCS) of a target. Three RCS quantities are computed: the φ and θ components of the radar cross section as well as the total radar cross section: σ<sub>θ</sub>, σ<sub>φ</sub>, and σ<sub>tot</sub>. In addition, EM.Libera calculates two types of RCS for each structure: '''Bi-Static RCS''' and '''Mono-Static RCS'''. In bi-static RCS, the structure is illuminated by a plane wave at incidence angles θ<sub>0</sub> and φ<sub>0</sub> and the RCS is measured and plotted at all θ and φ angles. In mono-static RCS, the structure is illuminated by a plane wave at incidence angles θ<sub>0</sub> and φ<sub>0</sub> and the RCS is measured and plotted at the echo angles 180°-θ<sub>0</sub> and φ<sub>0</sub>.It is clear that in the case of mono-static RCS, the Wire MoM simulation engine runs an internal angular sweep, whereby the values of the plane wave incidence angles θ<sub>0</sub> and φ<sub>0</sub> are varied over the intervals [0°, 180°] and [0°, 360°], respectively, and the backscatter RCS is recorded.