Changes

EM.Picasso

17 bytes added, 16:00, 21 July 2015
/* Working with Planar MoM Simulation Data */
[[Image:PMOM130.png|thumb|400px|Changing the graph type by editing a data file's properties.]]
[[Image:PMOM131.png|thumb|300px|EM.Picasso's Smart Fit dialog.]]
[[Image:PMOM133(2).png|thumb|300px|The S<sub>11</sub> parameter plot of a two-port structure in magnitude-phase format.]]
[[Image:PMOM132(2).png|thumb|300px|The smoothed version of the S<sub>11</sub> parameter plot of the two-port structure using [[EM.Cube]]'s Smart Fit.]]
=== Planar Module's Output Simulation Data ===
You can use the '''Update''' button of the dialog to generate the interpolated data for a given order. The new data are written to a complex data file with the same name as the selected S parameter and a &quot;'''_RationalFit'''&quot; suffix. While this dialog is still open, you can plot the new data either directly from the Navigation Tree or from the Data Manager. If you are not satisfied with the results, you can return to the Smart Fit dialog and try a higher or lower interpolant order and compare the new data.
 
<table>
<tr>
<td> [[Image:PMOM131.png|thumb|300px|EM.Picasso's Smart Fit dialog.]] </td>
<td> [[Image:PMOM133(2).png|thumb|300px|The S<sub>11</sub> parameter plot of a two-port structure in magnitude-phase format.]] </td>
<td> [[Image:PMOM132(2).png|thumb|300px|The smoothed version of the S<sub>11</sub> parameter plot of the two-port structure using [[EM.Cube]]'s Smart Fit.]] </td>
</tr>
</table>
=== Visualizing Current Distributions ===
In order to view the current distributions, you must first define them as observables before running the planar MoM simulation. To do that, right click on the '''Current Distributions''' item in the '''Observables''' section of the Navigation Tree and select '''Insert New Observable...'''. The Current Distribution Dialog opens up. At the top of the dialog and in the section titled '''Active Trace / Set''', you can select a trace or embedded object set where you want to observe the current distribution. You can also select the current map type from two options: '''Confetti''' and '''Cone'''. The former produces an intensity plot for current amplitude and phase, while the latter generates a 3D vector plot.
 
[[File:PMOM84.png]]
 
Figure 1: The [[Planar Module]]'s Current Distribution dialog.
Once you close the current distribution dialog, the label of the selected trace or object set is added under the '''Current Distributions''' node of the Navigation Tree.
[[Image:MORE.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about '''[[Data_Visualization_and_Processing#Visualizing_3D_Current_Distribution_Maps | Visualizing 3D Current Distribution Maps]]'''.
<table><tr><td> [[FileImage:PMOM184.png|thumb|300px|EM.Picasso's Current Distribution dialog.]] </td><td> [[Image:PMOM85(1).png|800px]] Figure 2: thumb|300px|The current distribution map of a patch antenna. [[File:PMOM86(2).png|800px]]</td></tr>Figure 3: Vectorial (cone) visualization of the current distribution on a patch antenna.</table>
=== Visualizing the Near Fields ===
[[File:PMOM90.png|thumb|300px|[[Planar Module]]'s Field Sensor dialog]]
In order to view the near field distributions, you must first define field sensor observables before running the planar MoM simulation. To do that, right click on the '''Field Sensors''' item in the '''Observables''' section of the Navigation Tree and select '''Insert New Observable...'''. The Field Sensor Dialog opens up. At the top of the dialog and in the section titled '''Sensor Plane Location''', first you need to set the plane of near field calculation. In the dropdown box labeled '''Direction''', you have three options X, Y, and Z, representing the&quot;normals&quot; to the XY, YZ and ZX planes, respectively. The default direction is Z, i.e. XY plane parallel to the substrate layers. In the three boxes labeled '''Coordinates''', you set the coordinates of the center of the plane. Then, you specify the '''Size''' of the plane in project units, and finally set the '''Number of Samples''' along the two sides of the sensor plane. The larger the number of samples, the smoother the near field map will appear.
[[Image:MORE.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about '''[[Data_Visualization_and_Processing#Visualizing_3D_Near-Field_Maps | Visualizing 3D Near Field Maps]]'''.
<table><tr><td> [[File:PMOM116PMOM90.png|800pxthumb|300px|[[Planar Module]]'s Field Sensor dialog.]] </td> <td> [[Image:PMOM116.png|thumb|300px|Near-zone electric field map above a microstrip-fed patch antenna.]] </td> <td> [[FileImage:PMOM117.png|800px]] thumb|300px|Near-zone magnetic field map above a microstrip-fed patch antenna.]] </td></tr></table>
=== Visualizing the Far-Field Radiation Patterns ===
[[File:PMOM118.png|thumb|300px|[[Planar Module]]'s Radiation Pattern dialog]]
Even though EM.Pplanar MoM engine does not need a radiation box, you still have to define a &quot;Far Field&quot; observable for radiation pattern calculation. This is because far field calculations take time and you have to instruct [[EM.Cube]] to perform these calculations. To define a far field, right click the '''Far Fields''' item in the '''Observables''' section of the Navigation Tree and select '''Insert New Radiation Pattern...'''. The Radiation Pattern Dialog opens up. You may accept the default settings, or you can change the value of '''Angle Increment''', which is expressed in degrees. You can also choose to '''Normalize 2D Patterns'''. In that case, the maximum value of a 2D paten graph will have a value of 1; otherwise, the actual far field values in V/m will be used on the graph.
Once a planar MoM simulation is finished, three far field items are added under the Far Field item in the Navigation Tree. These are the far field component in &theta; direction, the far field component in &phi; direction and the &quot;Total&quot; far field. The 2D radiation pattern graphs can be plotted from [[EM.Cube]]'s '''Data Manager'''. A total of eight 2D radiation pattern graphs are available: 4 polar and 4 Cartesian graphs for the XY, YZ, ZX and user defined plane cuts.
[[Image:MORE.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about the theory of '''[[Data_Visualization_and_Processing#Far-Field_Observables | Far Field Computations]]'''.
[[Image:MORE.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about '''[[Data_Visualization_and_Processing#2D_Radiation_and_RCS_Graphs | Plotting 2D Radiation Graphs]]'''.
<table><tr><td> [[File:PMOM119PMOM118.png|800pxthumb|300px|EM.Picasso's Radiation Pattern dialog.]]</td> Figure: 3D polar radiation pattern plot of a microstrip-fed patch antenna. <td> [[FileImage:PMOM120PMOM119.png|800px]] Figure: thumb|300px|3D vectorial (cone) polar radiation pattern plot of a microstrip-fed patch antenna.]] </td></tr>The 2D radiation pattern graphs can be plotted from [[EM.Cube]]'s '''Data Manager'''. A total of eight 2D radiation pattern graphs are available: 4 polar and 4 Cartesian graphs for the XY, YZ, ZX and user defined plane cuts.</table>
=== Radar Cross Section of Planar Structures ===
 
[[File:PMOM124.png|thumb|300px|Planar Module's Radar Cross Section dialog]]
When a planar structure is excited by a plane wave source, the calculated far field data indeed represent the scattered fields of that planar structure. [[EM.Picasso]] can also calculate the radar cross section (RCS) of a planar target. Note that in this case the RCS is defined for a finite-sized target in the presence of an infinite background structure. The scattered &theta; and &phi; components of the far-zone electric field are indeed what you see in the 3D far field visualization of radiation (scattering) patterns. Instead of radiation or scattering patterns, you can instruct [[EM.Picasso]] to plot 3D visualizations of &sigma;<sub>&theta;</sub>, &sigma;<sub>&phi;</sub> and the total RCS. To do so, you must define an RCS observable instead of a radiation pattern by following these steps:
[[Image:MORE.png|40px]] Click here to learn more about '''[[Data_Visualization_and_Processing#2D_Radiation_and_RCS_Graphs | Plotting 2D RCS Graphs]]'''.
<table><tr><td> [[File:PMOM125PMOM124.png|800pxthumb|300px|EM.Picasso's Radar Cross Section dialog]]</td> Figure 2<td> [[Image: PMOM125ng|thumb|300px|An example of the 3D mono-static radar cross section plot of a patch antenna.]] </td></tr></table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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